Kashmir’s picturesque capital Srinagar is facing a growing garbage crisis, with more than 1.1 million tonnes of accumulated waste at the Achan dumping site creating serious environmental concerns.
The waste facility, established in 1986, was originally located away from residential areas. However, rapid urban expansion has brought homes and communities closer to the site, increasing concerns over pollution, foul odour and public health.
Srinagar currently generates around 520–550 tonnes of fresh waste every day, adding to the already massive waste backlog.
Concerns Over Pollution
The huge quantity of accumulated garbage has raised concerns about its impact on the surrounding environment and water resources.
Leachate — contaminated liquid produced by decomposing waste — is also a concern because it can potentially affect groundwater and nearby water sources if not properly treated.
Residents in nearby areas have complained about the persistent foul smell coming from the dumping site.
SMC Steps Up Cleanup Efforts
The Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC) has begun using biomining and bioremediation methods to process the old waste.
Officials say large quantities of legacy waste are being processed daily, with recyclable materials separated and other waste being treated for possible conversion into fuel.
₹361-Crore Waste Management Project
The government has also approved a ₹361-crore Integrated Solid Waste Management Project for Srinagar.
The project is aimed at improving the city's long-term waste collection, processing and disposal systems.
A separate facility for processing construction and demolition waste is also planned.
SMC Promises Visible Change
With growing public concern over the garbage crisis, SMC officials have promised that residents should see significant improvements within the next year to 18 months.
The civic body plans to combine legacy-waste removal with improved systems for handling newly generated waste.
Plans for an Eco Park
Authorities are also considering transforming parts of the Achan site through measures such as an eco-park, large-scale plantation and a green buffer zone.
Plans also include measures to control foul odour and treat contaminated leachate through dedicated treatment facilities.
Residents Seek Permanent Solution
Despite the measures announced by authorities, residents remain concerned about the continuing arrival of fresh waste at the site.
Some locals have called for the dumping ground to be relocated. However, officials say shifting the facility is currently not considered practical and that scientifically managing and transforming the existing site is a more viable solution.
