Meta Platforms and US state attorneys general have reportedly discussed a possible mid-trial settlement in a landmark case alleging that Facebook and Instagram were deliberately designed to keep teenagers hooked.

The case, being heard in federal court in Oakland, California, involves a coalition of 29 US states. The states have accused Meta of violating consumer protection and child privacy laws while failing to adequately protect young users.

What Are the States Alleging?

The states claim that Meta designed features on Facebook and Instagram to encourage prolonged and compulsive use among children and teenagers.

They have also alleged that the company collected personal information from children under 13 without appropriate parental consent and misled the public about the effectiveness of its safety measures.

Meta has denied the allegations and has argued that the states are seeking unreasonable changes to its platforms and excessive financial penalties.

Settlement Talks Emerge During Trial

The reported settlement discussions come as the trial enters its second week. The talks could potentially bring the closely watched legal battle to an end without waiting for a final verdict.

However, details about a possible agreement, including its financial terms and any changes Meta might make to its platforms, were not immediately clear. Representatives for Meta and the states had not publicly confirmed the reported discussions at the time of the reports.

Instagram Chief Testifies

Instagram head Adam Mosseri recently took the stand during the trial. His testimony focused on the platform’s safety and wellbeing features designed to help teenagers reduce excessive use.

The trial has also heard testimony from current and former Meta employees about the company’s approach to youth safety and user engagement. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is expected to testify as the proceedings continue.

Billions at Stake

The lawsuit could have significant financial consequences for Meta if the company loses.

The states are seeking substantial penalties as well as changes to the way Facebook and Instagram operate. Meta has estimated that a potential loss could expose the company to penalties reaching extraordinarily high levels, although the actual amount would depend on court rulings and applicable laws.

Why the Case Matters

The case could have implications beyond Meta. A ruling or settlement could influence how major technology companies design social media platforms for children and teenagers, particularly around addictive features, age verification, privacy and parental controls.

The outcome is being closely watched as governments and regulators around the world increasingly focus on online safety and the impact of social media on young users.